Understanding Cancer
Learn about the most common types of cancer in Sri Lanka. Knowledge is power — understanding your condition is the first step to fighting it.
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in Sri Lanka, accounting for 27% of all new cancer cases. Annually, approximately 15 new cases are detected daily. While primarily affecting women, men can also develop breast cancer at a ratio of about 1:100.
Oral / Mouth Cancer
Oral cancer is particularly common in Sri Lanka due to betel chewing, tobacco use, and alcohol consumption. It affects the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, and throat.
Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer is the 3rd most common cancer in Sri Lanka and globally. It affects the colon or rectum and is highly treatable when detected early through screening.
Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide. In Sri Lanka, smoking and exposure to second-hand smoke are the primary risk factors.
Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is largely preventable through HPV vaccination and regular screening. In Sri Lanka, the NCCP runs screening programmes through colposcopy centres nationwide.
Thyroid Cancer
Thyroid cancer affects the thyroid gland in the neck. It's one of the most treatable cancers with excellent survival rates.
Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men globally and increasingly diagnosed in Sri Lanka. It develops in the prostate gland and often grows slowly, making early detection crucial for successful treatment.
Stomach (Gastric) Cancer
Stomach cancer, also called gastric cancer, starts in the stomach lining. It's more common in South Asia and is often linked to diet, H. pylori infection, and smoking. Early symptoms can be vague, making awareness crucial.
Liver Cancer
Liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) often develops in people with chronic liver disease such as hepatitis B or C infection, or cirrhosis. It's increasing in South Asia and can be effectively prevented through hepatitis vaccination.
Lymphoma (Blood Cancer)
Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system — the body's disease-fighting network. There are two main types: Hodgkin lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It can affect people of any age, including children and young adults.