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Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is largely preventable through HPV vaccination and regular screening. In Sri Lanka, the NCCP runs screening programmes through colposcopy centres nationwide.
✅ Is It Treatable?
HIGHLY PREVENTABLE and treatable. HPV vaccination can prevent up to 90% of cervical cancers. Early-stage cervical cancer has a 5-year survival rate above 90%.
⚠️ Warning Signs
- ●Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- ●Pelvic pain
- ●Pain during intercourse
- ●Unusual vaginal discharge
- ●Bleeding after menopause
🔴 Risk Factors
- ●HPV infection (primary cause)
- ●Smoking
- ●Weakened immune system
- ●Long-term use of oral contraceptives
- ●Multiple pregnancies
- ●Early sexual activity
🔍 Screening & Detection
Pap smear every 3 years for women 25-65, HPV vaccination for girls age 9-14.
💊 Treatment Options
Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or combination treatment depending on stage.